000 -LEADER |
fixed length control field |
03414nam a22003977c 4500 |
001 - CONTROL NUMBER |
control field |
00006636 |
003 - CONTROL NUMBER IDENTIFIER |
control field |
ES-MaONT |
005 - DATE AND TIME OF LATEST TRANSACTION |
control field |
20220805062555.0 |
008 - FIXED-LENGTH DATA ELEMENTS--GENERAL INFORMATION |
fixed length control field |
210719s2021 sz d|||frt|||i00| | eng d |
020 ## - INTERNATIONAL STANDARD BOOK NUMBER |
International Standard Book Number |
978-92-1-1130188 |
020 ## - INTERNATIONAL STANDARD BOOK NUMBER |
International Standard Book Number |
978-92-1-403046-1 (eISBN) |
022 ## - INTERNATIONAL STANDARD SERIAL NUMBER |
International Standard Serial Number |
2519-8580 |
022 ## - INTERNATIONAL STANDARD SERIAL NUMBER |
International Standard Serial Number |
2524-2709 (eISSN) |
024 ## - OTHER STANDARD IDENTIFIER |
Source of number or code |
Sales No.: E.21.II.D.14 |
024 ## - OTHER STANDARD IDENTIFIER |
Standard number or code |
UNCTAD/DITC/COM/2021/1 |
040 ## - CATALOGING SOURCE |
Original cataloging agency |
ES-MaONT |
110 2# - MAIN ENTRY--CORPORATE NAME |
9 (RLIN) |
1025 |
Corporate name or jurisdiction name as entry element |
Conferencia de las Naciones Unidas sobre Comercio y Desarrollo |
245 10 - TITLE STATEMENT |
Title |
Commodities and Development Report 2021 |
Remainder of title |
: Escaping from the Commodity Dependence Trap through Technology and Innovation |
Statement of responsibility, etc. |
/ United Nations Conference on Trade and Development UNCTAD |
260 ## - PUBLICATION, DISTRIBUTION, ETC. |
Place of publication, distribution, etc. |
Geneva : |
Name of publisher, distributor, etc. |
United Nations Publications, |
Date of publication, distribution, etc. |
2021 |
300 ## - PHYSICAL DESCRIPTION |
Extent |
144 p. |
Other physical details |
: gráf. |
Dimensions |
; 1 documento PDF |
336 ## - CONTENT TYPE |
Content type term |
texto (visual) |
Source |
isbdcontent |
337 ## - MEDIA TYPE |
Media type term |
electrónico |
Source |
isbdmedia |
338 ## - CARRIER TYPE |
Carrier type term |
recurso en línea |
Source |
rdacarrier |
504 ## - BIBLIOGRAPHY, ETC. NOTE |
Bibliography, etc. note |
Bibliografía: p. 114-116 |
520 ## - SUMMARY, ETC. |
Summary, etc. |
The report shows that commodity dependence is associated with low levels of economy-wide labour productivity, low productivity growth, high volatility of productivity growth and a high frequency of negative productivity shocks. It identifies a large potential for productivity increase in CDDCs through both intrasectoral productivity growth as well as structural change. In this regard, the report argues that technological upgrading and innovation can play important roles in an increase in productivity and economic diversification.<br/><br/>The report highlights that a higher technological level is associated with higher productivity and allows the production of more complex products. A key challenge for CDDCs is their position far from the technological frontier. Diversification into more dynamic sectors might require big "jumps" in innovation. In this context, digitalization, e-commerce and blockchain technologies have great potential to help CDDCs reduce transaction costs, increase productivity and promote structural transformation.<br/><br/>The report identifies enablers of technological transformation that can help CDDCs achieve more diversified economies. These include horizontal enables such as infrastructure as well as vertical enablers such as measures to increase productivity in agriculture. The report argues that the set of policy interventions required to facilitate technological upgrading and innovation must take account of country-specific characteristics and contingencies, as well as external conditions.<br/><br/>The report concludes with suggestions of key measures at the national, regional and international levels that could help CDDCs to escape the commodity dependence trap through structural transformation. In this regard, the report argues that strong political commitment at the national level, regional integration and technology transfer are needed to spur a technology-enabled structural transformation process.<br/><br/> |
540 ## - TERMS GOVERNING USE AND REPRODUCTION NOTE |
Terms governing use and reproduction |
All rights reserved worldwide |
Jurisdiction |
United Nations |
650 #7 - SUBJECT ADDED ENTRY--TOPICAL TERM |
Topical term or geographic name entry element |
Economía digital |
Source of heading or term |
|
9 (RLIN) |
2223 |
653 ## - INDEX TERM--UNCONTROLLED |
Uncontrolled term |
productos básicos |
653 ## - INDEX TERM--UNCONTROLLED |
Uncontrolled term |
desarrollo tecnológico |
653 ## - INDEX TERM--UNCONTROLLED |
Uncontrolled term |
innovación tecnológica |
653 ## - INDEX TERM--UNCONTROLLED |
Uncontrolled term |
dependencia |
653 ## - INDEX TERM--UNCONTROLLED |
Uncontrolled term |
productividad |
710 2# - ADDED ENTRY--CORPORATE NAME |
9 (RLIN) |
1307 |
Corporate name or jurisdiction name as entry element |
Naciones Unidas |
856 4# - ELECTRONIC LOCATION AND ACCESS |
Uniform Resource Identifier |
https://unctad.org/system/files/official-document/ditccom2021d1_en.pdf |
Nonpublic note |
Abierto |
Link text |
Acceso al documento |
Electronic format type |
pdf |
942 ## - ADDED ENTRY ELEMENTS (KOHA) |
Source of classification or shelving scheme |
|
Koha item type |
Informes |