Cross-country evidence on the contributions of research institutions to innovation
Autor(es):
Organización de Cooperación y Desarrollo Económico
Series OECD Science, Technology and Industry Policy PapersEditor: París : OECD Publishing, September 2019Descripción: 34 p. : gráf., mapas ; 1 documento PDFTipo de contenido: texto (visual)Tipo de medio: electrónico
Tipo de soporte: recurso en líneaSerie normalizada: OECD Science, Technology and Industry Policy PapersTema(s): Tecnologías habilitadoras digitales | patents | innovation | research institutions | mobility | sciences | digital technologiesRecursos en línea: Acceso al documento
Más información Resumen: This paper presents preliminary evidence on the patenting activities of 21 200 research institutions - 20 091 higher education institutions (HEIs) and 1 109 public research institutes (PRIs) - for 36 OECD countries and China from 1992 to 2014. Our evidence, which builds on a database that matches research institutions to a sample of their patent applications, indicates patent applications to the European Patent Office (EPO) filed by research institutions grew faster than industry patents. Those jointly filed by industry and research institutions grew even faster. However, research institutions’ share in patent applications remains low and their ratio of patents granted to applications is below that of industry. An econometric analysis at postal code level shows that geographical proximity to research institutions is associated with higher industry patenting. Results from an instrumental variable estimation indicate that research institutions positively influence local industry patenting, including in life sciences and digital technologies.
Tipo de ítem | Ubicación actual | Colección | Signatura | Estado | Notas | Fecha de vencimiento | Código de barras |
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Informes |
CDO
El Centro de Documentación del Observatorio Nacional de las Telecomunicaciones y de la Sociedad de la Información (CDO) os da la bienvenida al catálogo bibliográfico sobre recursos digitales en las materias de Tecnologías de la Información y telecomunicaciones, Servicios públicos digitales, Administración Electrónica y Economía digital.
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Colección digital | Acceso libre online | 1000020175629 |
Bibliografía: p. 29-33
This paper presents preliminary evidence on the patenting activities of 21 200 research institutions - 20 091 higher education institutions (HEIs) and 1 109 public research institutes (PRIs) - for 36 OECD countries and China from 1992 to 2014. Our evidence, which builds on a database that matches research institutions to a sample of their patent applications, indicates patent applications to the European Patent Office (EPO) filed by research institutions grew faster than industry patents. Those jointly filed by industry and research institutions grew even faster. However, research institutions’ share in patent applications remains low and their ratio of patents granted to applications is below that of industry. An econometric analysis at postal code level shows that geographical proximity to research institutions is associated with higher industry patenting. Results from an instrumental variable estimation indicate that research institutions positively influence local industry patenting, including in life sciences and digital technologies.
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