This paper provides a framework for maximising current and potential benefits of e-commerce for the single market w h i le minimising economic and societal costs. It takes stock of the role of the e-Commerce Directive and analyses new challenges ar ising in the age of platforms. For ward-looking solutions a r e p r e sentedto enhance cross-border e-commerce in the EU, facilitate access to digital copyrighted content and improve the sustainability of online platforms. Finally, the paper reflects on the planned di g ital services act, outlining policy recommendations. This document was provided by the Policy Department for Economic, Scientific and Quality of Life Policies at the request of the committee on the Internal Market and Consumer Protection (IMCO)