Person identification, human rights and ethical principles

: rethinking biometrics in the era of artificial intelligence : Study Panel for the Future of Science and Technology

Autor(es):
González Fuster, Gloria | Nadolna Peeters, Michalina
Parlamento Europeo. Dirección General de Servicios de Estudios Parlamentarios | Parlamento Europeo. Dirección General de Servicios de Estudios Parlamentarios. Unidad de Prospectiva Científica [STOA]
Editor: Brussels : European Union, December 2021Descripción: 81 p. ; 1 documento PDFTipo de contenido: texto
Tipo de medio: electrónico
Tipo de soporte: recurso en línea
ISBN: 978-92-846-8818-0Tema(s): Tecnologías habilitadoras digitales | Inteligencia Artificial | IA | reconocimiento facial | biometría | principios éticos | derechos humanosRecursos en línea: Acceso al documento Resumen: This study aims to identify the impact on fundamental rights of current and upcoming developments, and to put forward relevant policy options at European Union (EU) level. Taking as a starting point the proposal for a regulation of the European Parliament and of the Council laying down harmonised rules on AI, presented by the European Commission in April 2021, the study reviews key controversies surrounding what the proposal addresses through the notions of 'remote biometric identification' (which most notably includes live facial recognition), 'biometric categorisation' and so-called 'emotion recognition'. Identifying gaps in the proposed approaches to all these issues, the study puts them in the context of broader regulatory discussions. More generally, the study stresses that the scope of the current legal approach to biometric data in EU law, centred on the use of such data for identification purposes, leaves out numerous current and expected developments that are not centred on the identification of individuals, but nevertheless have a serious impact on their fundamental rights and democracy
Lista(s) en las que aparece este ítem: Economía del dato e IA
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Colección digital Acceso libre online pdf 1000020177082

Bibliografía: p. 60-68

This study aims to identify the impact on
fundamental rights of current and upcoming developments, and to
put forward relevant policy options at European Union (EU) level.
Taking as a starting point the proposal for a regulation of the
European Parliament and of the Council laying down harmonised
rules on AI, presented by the European Commission in April 2021,
the study reviews key controversies surrounding what the proposal
addresses through the notions of 'remote biometric identification'
(which most notably includes live facial recognition), 'biometric
categorisation' and so-called 'emotion recognition'.
Identifying gaps in the proposed approaches to all these issues, the
study puts them in the context of broader regulatory discussions.
More generally, the study stresses that the scope of the current legal
approach to biometric data in EU law, centred on the use of such
data for identification purposes, leaves out numerous current and
expected developments that are not centred on the identification of
individuals, but nevertheless have a serious impact on their
fundamental rights and democracy

Reproduction and translation for non-commercial purposes are authorised, provided the source is acknowledged and the European Parliament is given prior notice and sent a copy.

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