TY - SER AU - Dernis,Hélène ED - Organización de Cooperación y Desarrollo Económico TI - Who develops AI-related innovations, goods and services?: : a firm-level analysis T2 - OECD Science, Technology and Industry Policy Papers PY - 2021/// CY - Paris PB - OECD Publishing KW - Inteligencia Artificial KW - Empresas KW - innovación KW - tecnología KW - bienes KW - servicios KW - AI KW - mercados internacionales KW - derechos de propiedad intelectual N1 - Bibliografía: p. 38-39 N2 - This study proposes an exploratory analysis of the characteristics of Artificial Intelligence (AI) “actors”. It focuses on entities that deploy AI-related technologies or introduce AI-related goods and services on large international markets. It builds on the OECD Science, Technology and Innovation Micro-data Lab infrastructure, and, in particular, on Intellectual Property (IP) rights data (patents and trademarks) combined with company-level data. Statistics on AI-related patents and trademarks show that AI-related activities are strongly concentrated in some countries, sectors, and actors. Development of AI technologies and/or goods and services is mainly due to start-ups or large incumbents, located in the United States, Japan, Korea, or the People’s Republic of China, and, to a lesser extent, in Europe. A majority of these actors operate in ICT-related sectors. The composition of the IP portfolio of the AI actors indicates that AI is frequently combined with a variety of sector-specific technologies, goods, or services UR - https://www.oecd-ilibrary.org/docserver/3e4aedd4-en.pdf?expires=1632321274&id=id&accname=guest&checksum=04BBD35E71DD4B1AA8366CBC1CC1C282 ER -